About the three species of elephants

Two elephants in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya. Photo: Teti Sulu / © IFAW

Elephants are one of the most awe-inspiring animals to walk the earth. They’re also one of the most endangered.

 

How much do you know about the three species of elephants that you are helping to protect?

African forest elephants, African savannah elephants, and Asian elephants.

African forest elephants: Yes, both males and females have tusks, and they’re thin, straight, and point downward—unlike the curved tusks of savannah elephants. This helps them move through thick, forested areas.

 

African savannah elephants: Yes! Both male and female African savannah elephants have tusks.

 

Asian elephants: Some male Asian elephants have large, prominent tusks. However, most female and some male Asian elephants have small tusks, called tushes. Asian elephants also only have one finger-like extensions at the tip of their trunks, while African elephants have two.

African forest elephants: African forest elephants can weigh anywhere between 8,000-10,000lbs.

 

African savannah elephants: African savannah elephants are the largest species of elephant. Adult males can weigh up to 15,000 lbs—even newborn African elephants can weigh as much as 200 lbs!

 

Asian elephants: Asian elephants are smaller than African elephants. Adult females weigh up to 8,000 lbs, and adult males up to 13,200 lbs.

African forest elephants: African forest elephants are primarily at risk due to poaching and habitat loss.

 

African savannah elephants: African savannah elephants are largely endangered due to poaching but are also vulnerable to habitat loss and human-elephant conflicts.

 

Asian elephants: Asian elephants are endangered due to habitat loss caused by human activities such as agriculture, infrastructure development, and urbanization, as well as poaching and hunting.

https://ifawnews.org/do-all-elephants-have-tusks

 



Comments

Popular Posts